PERAN HUMAN CAPITAL LOKAL TERHADAP TATA KELOLA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA RELIGI TUAN GURU SYEKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIQ

Abdurrahman Dipasanta; SM Guntur; Raju Maulana

doi:10.61167/amnesia.v4i3.332

Authors

Abdurrahman Dipasanta Universitas Islam Indragiri
SM Guntur Universitas Islam Indragiri
Raju Maulana Universitas Islam Indragiri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61167/amnesia.v4i3.332

Keywords:

Local Human Capital, Governance Religious Tourism, Tuan Guru Syekh Abdurrahman Siddiq, Community-Based Innovation

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of local human capital in the governance of the development of the religious tourism site of Tuan Guru Syekh Abdurrahman Siddiq in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. Religious tourism based on Islamic scholarly figures has its own distinctive character, as it requires a balance between spiritual, historical, and cultural values and aspects of sustainable management. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, field observation, and documentation. Informants were selected purposively, comprising tourism site managers, community leaders, village officials, local youth, and pilgrims. Data analysis used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings reveal that local human capital plays a strategic role in four dimensions of governance, namely participatory planning, narration of historical and spiritual narratives, service and infrastructure management, and digital promotion driven by the youth community. The social trust held by local human resources is also proven to strengthen the legitimacy of management and the sustainability of the destination's values. This study concludes that the quality of religious tourism governance is greatly influenced by the active involvement of local human capital, not merely as technical implementers, but also as guardians of narratives, social mediators, and drivers of community-based innovation.

References

L. Suryani, “Kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap pembangunan ekonomi daerah,” J. Ekon. dan Pembang., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 101–116, 2021.

B. Prasetyo and A. Kurniawan, “Human capital lokal dalam pengembangan ekonomi daerah,” J. Manaj. dan Bisnis Indones., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 15–28, 2020.

M. Ali, Human capital dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Jakarta: Pustaka Akademik, 2021.

A. Prasetyo and R. Kurniawan, “Human capital lokal dalam pengembangan potensi wilayah,” J. Manaj. dan Pembang. Drh., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 55–68.

D. Sari, A. Prasetyo, and H. Nugroho, “Peran komunitas lokal dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat,” J. Pariwisata Indones., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 41–58, 2022.

P. Nugroho, “Community-based tourism dan tata kelola destinasi wisata lokal,” J. Kepariwisataan Indones., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 77–90.

A. Hidayat and A. Fauzi, “Pengembangan wisata religi berbasis nilai spiritual dan kearifan lokal,” J. Pariwisata Islam, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 101–115.

Ismail, “Social trust dalam tata kelola wisata religi berbasis komunitas,” J. Sos. Keagamaan, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 45–58, 2023.

D. Wijaya, R. Pratama, and A. Imran, “Collaborative governance dalam kebijakan pengembangan destinasi wisata daerah,” J. Adm. Negara, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 77–95, 2024.

A. Imran and D. Wijaya, “Collaborative governance dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata berkelanjutan,” J. Adm. Publik Indones., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 25–41, 2025.

F. Zitri, M. Hidayat, and A. Rahman, “Community governance dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata berbasis masyarakat,” J. Ilmu Adm., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2026.

R. Safitri, D. Wulandari, and H. Putra, “Destination governance dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata berbasis partisipasi masyarakat,” J. Adm. Publik dan Pariwisata, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 66–78.

H. Rahman and A. Salim, “Community-based tourism dan social trust dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata Indonesia,” J. Pariwisata Terap., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 32–48, 2023.

A. Pratama and M. Yusri, “Literasi digital sebagai penguatan human capital masyarakat lokal pada sektor pariwisata,” J. Manaj. Indones., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 215–228, 2021.

N. Rahmawati, R. Hidayat, and D. Lestari, “Wisata religi sebagai penguatan nilai spiritual dan budaya masyarakat,” J. Pariwisata Berkelanjutan, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 52–67, 2024.

D. Nurfadhila and A. Suganda, “Wisata religi sebagai penguatan identitas spiritual masyarakat,” J. Kepariwisataan Indones., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 134–147, 2021.

R. Tresnawaty, “Wisata religi dalam perspektif sosial budaya masyarakat Indonesia,” J. Sosiol. Agama, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 44–60, 2025.

M. Fikri, “Konsep al-rihlah sebagai media dakwah Islam dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an,” J. Dakwah dan Komun. Islam, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 155–170, 2022.

G. Irhamdhika, N. Iman, E. Hidayah, Y. Ariska, D. A. Ningtyas, and A. Sari, “Krisis kepercayaan publik: Fenomena #KaburAjaDulu dan peran humas pemerintah dalam merespons cancel culture,” J. Komun. Pemerintah., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 7–15.

M. Mukhirto, A. Dwijayanto, and T. Fathoni, “Strategi pemerintah Desa Gandukepuh terhadap pengembangan objek wisata religi,” J. Community Dev. Disaster Manag., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 23–35.

Nurhidayah, “Peran masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan wisata religi di Makam Sunan Bonang Tuban,” J. Pariwisata Indones., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 55–70, 2021.

E. Siregar and R. Fatmawati, “Pengelolaan wisata religi di Makam Syekh Burhanuddin Ulakan: Kolaborasi pemerintah dan masyarakat lokal,” J. Pariwisata dan Budaya Islam, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 75–89, 2022.

Sugiyono, Metode penelitian kualitatif (Edisi ke-5. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2022.

J. W. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2023.

J. W. Creswell and C. N. Poth, Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches, 5th ed. Sage Publications, 2024.

Z. Abdussamad, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Makassar: CV Syakir Media Press, 2021.

S. Sugiyanto, R. Rahmawati, and A. Suarman, “Penilaian kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di lingkungan Kecamatan Cibinong,” J. Ekon. Manaj. Sist. Inf., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 2788–2799, 2025, doi: 10.38035/jemsi.v6i4.4616.

R. Nugraha and Y. Flora, “Dampak ekonomi pariwisata terhadap masyarakat lokal melalui efek pengganda,” J. Ekon. Pembang., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 87–102, 2022.

A. Farmaki, P. Christou, A. Saveriades, and E. Spanou, “Tourism impacts and local economic development: A review of multiplier effects,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1–18, 2022.