INFLUENCE FREE CASH FLOW, FIRM SIZE AND LEVERAGE ON PROFIT MANAGEMENT IN PHARMACY COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE 2018-2021 PERIOD

Authors

  • SERI AMELISA KUSUMAWATI Universitas Islam Indragiri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61167/mnk.v1i3.81

Keywords:

Profit Management, Free Cash Flow, Firm Size, Leverage, The Indonesian Stock Exchange

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect Free Cash Flow, Firm Size and Leverage on Profit Management in Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 Period. The population in this research are pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The sampling method used in this research is method purposive sampling In a 4 year period in 11 pharmaceutical companies, 44 company data samples were obtained. The analysis used in this research is quantitative analysis with the help of the SPSS analysis tool (Statistical Package Social Science). The results of the analysis in this study show that partially Free Cash Flow has an effect on Profit Management with a sig value of 0.041<0.05, partially Firm Size has no effect on Profit Management with a sig value of 0.730>0.05, partially Leverage has no effect on Profit Management with a sig value of 0.102>0.05, and simultaneously obtained F count 2.062 <F table 2.839 with a significant level of 0.121>0.05 indicating that Free Cash Flow, Firm Size and Leverage has no effect on earnings management. Coefficient of Determination (R2) in this study Free Cash Flow, Firm Size and Leverage has an influence on earnings management of 13.4%, while the rest is given by other variables not examined in this research. It can be concluded that this shows the size of free cash flow, firm size and leverage will not have an impact on companies that carry out earnings management.

References

. Agustia, D., Ekonomi, F., University, B., & Surabaya, A. (2013). The Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Free Cash Flow, and Leverage Factors on Profit Management. 15 (1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.15.1.27-42

. Aini Nur. (2020) Influence of the board of commissioners, free cash flow and leverage on earnings management at state-owned banks listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2013-2020 period. THESIS. Tembilahan: Indragiri Islamic University.

. Asyiroh, N., Dan Hartono, U. (2019). Firm Size , Leverage, Profitabilitas, Free Cash Infrastructure and Transportation Sector Companies in Indonesia. Journal of Management Science, 7(3), 726 739.

. Astriah, S. W., Akhbar, R. T., Apriyanti, E., & Tullah, D. S. (2021). The Influence of Company Size, Profitability and Leverage on Profit Management. Accounting journal, 10(2), 387–401. https://doi.org/10.37932/ja.v10i2.437

. AUGUSTINE, N. P. (2021).The Influence of Company Size, Liquidity, and Corporate Social Responsibility On Financial Performance (Study of Cosmetics and Home Appliance Companieshttp://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/93206%0Ahttp://eprints.ums.ac.id/93206/1/NASPUB BREADAKUU.pdf

. A. LESTARI and M. FAUZAN, “Analysis Du Pont System in Measuring Company Financial Performance (Case Study of Telecommunication Companies Listed on the Idx in 2016-2021),” Mankeu (Jurnal Manaj. Keuangan), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 98–127, 2023, doi: 10.61167/mnk.v1i2.38.

. Edusaham. Team. (2022).Indonesian Stock Exchange: Definition, History, Duties and System. Edusaham.Com. Https://Edusaham.Com/Bursa-Efek/.

. Hapsoro, D., & Annisa, A. (2017). The Influence of Audit Quality, Leverage, and Growth on Profit Management Practices. Accounting journal, 5(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.24964/ja.v5i2.272

. Hayat Atma. (2021). Manajemen Keuangan 1. Medan: Madenatera Http://Samofis.Com/Perusahaan-Farmasi-Mari-Kenali-Jenis-Jenisnya/.

. https://www.idx.com.id official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange

. Indonesian Accountants Association (IAI). (2009). Basic Framework for Preparing and Presenting Financial Reports. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

. Kodriyah, K., & Fitri, A. (2017). The influence of free cash flow and leverage on earnings management in manufacturing companies on the IDX.JAK (Accounting Journal) Scientific Study of Accounting, 4(1).

. M. Fauzan and D. Rusdiyanti, "ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL RATIOS TO ASSESS THE FLOW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDES) BERKAH AMANAH (Case Study in Pekan Kamis Village, Tembilahan Hulu District),"J. Anal. Manage., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 102–117, 2022, Accessed: May 25, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unisi.ac.id/index.php/jam/article/view/2419

. Nirwana, E., & Suhadi, J. (2017). Analysis of the Cash Towards Accrual Basis in the Financial Reports of the Bengkalis Regency Government for the 2012-2014 Fiscal Year. JAS (Journal of Sharia Accounting), 1(1), 170-186.

. Nurhayati, M. (2013). Profitability, Liquidity and Company Size. Journal of Finance and Business, 5(2), 144–153.

. Putri, V. R., & Putra, B. I. (2017). The Influence of Leverage, Profitability, Company Size and Proportion of Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance. Journal of Competitive Management, 19(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.23917/dayasaing.v19i1.5100

. Samryn, L.M., (2012), Management Accounting Cost Information for Controlling Operational and Investment Activities. First Edition. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

. Sari. A. (2016). THE INFLUENCE OF FREE CASH FLOW AND COMPANY SIZE ON EARNING MANAGEMENT IN REGISTERED PHARMACY COMPANIES.SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS, 2(1), 59–66.

. Sri Octarian, G. A., Sofiyah, S., Nugraha A. P, I. N., Gde Bisma, I. D., & Mandra, I. G. (2016). The Effect of Free Cash Flow and Leverage on Stock Prices with Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable. Distribusi - Journal of Management and Business, 4(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.29303/jdm.v4i2.10

. Subramanyam. (2017). Financial Statement Analysis (11 ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

. Sugiyono. (2017). Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta, CV.

. Sulistyanto, S. (2014). Earnings Management (Theory and Empirical Models). Jakarta: Grasindo

. Syafri, S., & Harahap, S. S. (2016). ACCOUNTING THEORY.

. Theme wordpress, A. (2023). Pharmaceutical Companies: Let's Get to Know the Types. Samofis.Com.

. Wiyogo, A., Sumiati, A.,Zulaihat, S., & Respati, D. K. (2021). The influence of leverage, company size, free cash flow on earnings management of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. Indonesian Journal of Economy, Business, Entrepreneurship and Finance, 1(2), 151–166.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-15

How to Cite

SERI AMELISA KUSUMAWATI. (2023). INFLUENCE FREE CASH FLOW, FIRM SIZE AND LEVERAGE ON PROFIT MANAGEMENT IN PHARMACY COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE 2018-2021 PERIOD. MANKEU (JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN), 1(3), 346–361. https://doi.org/10.61167/mnk.v1i3.81