STRATEGI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN GARMEN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PRODUK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61167/amnesia.v2i1.117Keywords:
Garment Industry, Environmental ustainability, HRM Strategies, CSRAbstract
The garment industry has a significant environmental impact, making corporate social responsibility (CSR) increasingly important. This study examines the strategies used by garment companies in Indonesia to create eco-friendly products through CSR, as well as the human resource management (HRM) strategies that support these CSR initiatives. A qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach was used, with data collected through a literature study. The results show that garment companies are implementing various CSR strategies, such as using environmentally-friendly materials, efficient waste management, and involvement in environmental restoration programs. The three main HRM strategies are the development of employee capabilities, employee empowerment in waste management, and employee involvement in environmental restoration programs. However, there are still challenges related to regulatory compliance, implementation costs, and consumer awareness. Collaboration between the government, industry, and the community is necessary to create a more sustainable environment.
References
Afriyadi, A. D. (2024, Maret 24). Industri Tekstil Jadi Penyumbang Limbah Terbesar, Apa Solusinya?.https://finance.detik.com/industri/d-7259272/industri-tekstil-jadi-penyumbang-limbah-terbesar-apa-solusinya
Allwood, J. M., Laursen, S. E., Rodríguez, C. M., & Bocken, N. M. (2006). Well dressed? The present and future sustainability of clothing and textiles in the United Kingdom. Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge.
Athikoh, N., Gunawan, G., & Nur, M. (2021). Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tekstil dengan Proses Oksidasi Menggunakan Ozon Gelembung Mikro.
European Commission. (2001). Promoting a European framework for corporate social responsibility. Green Paper.
Kamyar Shirvanimoghaddam, Younes Moradi, Saber Khedri, Behnam Ramakrishna, & Xungai Wang. (2020). Sustainable and circular waste management in the textile and clothing industry. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 23, e00137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2019.e00137
Marsh, J. (2021, Desember 21). How Can the Fashion Industry Reduce Textile Waste?. https://earth.org/how-can-the-fashion-industry-reduce-textile-waste/#:~:text=Some%20companies%20are%20also%20reducing,the%20fabric%20for%20new%20clothes.
Nidia, C., & Suhartini, R. (2020). Dampak Fast Fashion dan Peran Desainer Dalam Menciptakan Sustainable Fashion. Jurnal Online Tata Busana, 9(2), 157-166.
Noersativa, F. (2020, Agustus 17). Limbah Tekstil Dominasi Tumpukan Sampah di Laut. https://ameera.republika.co.id/berita/qf7scv463/limbah-tekstil-dominasi-tumpukan-sampah-di-laut
Novembrianto, R., & Rahmantio, M. A. (2023). Analisis Indeks Pencemaran Air Limbah ke Badan Air Permukaan Pada Sungai Sidoarjo Akibat Pengaruh Industri Tekstil Benang. Prosiding ESEC, 4(1).
Nua, F. (2021, Agustus 24). Kurangi Limbah Tekstil dengan Sustainable Fashion. https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/427752/kurangi-limbah-tekstil-dengan-sustainable-fashion
Nugraheni, M. F. O., Windiani, R., & Wahyudi, F. E. (2022). Tanggung Jawab Kapitalis: Strategi H&M Menanggulangi Dampak Negatif Industri Fast Fashion. Journal of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro, 8(3), 396-407.
Palgunadi, P., Sanjaya, R., & Murniati, C. T. (2022). Implementing a green business model in the Indonesian garment industry. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 49(8).
Palgunadi, P., Sanjaya, R., & Murniati, C. T. (2023). STUDI EMPIRIS PERSEPSI PEMIMPIN PERUSAHAAN TENTANG GREEN BUSINESS PADA INDUSTRI GARMEN DI BOYOLALI, KLATEN, DAN YOGYAKARTA: ANALISIS FENOMENOLOGI INTERPRETIF. EconBank: Journal of Economics and Banking, 5(1), 138-147.
Pratistita, M. W., Ratri, A. K., Selian, F. H., & Triadi, I. (2024). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pencemaran Limbah Pewarna Cair Industri Tekstil. Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, 1(1), 276-289.
Prihandono, I., & Religi, F. H. (2019). Business and human rights concerns in the Indonesian textile industry. Yuridika, 34(3), 493-524.
Primantoro, A. Y. (2023, April 16). ”Slow Fashion” Dapat Kurangi Limbah Industri Tekstil. https://www.kompas.id/baca/humaniora/2023/04/16/gaya-hidup-alternatif-dapat-mengurangi-dampak-lingkungan
Ramadani, P. N. R. (2022, November 02). Fast Fashion Waste, Limbah yang Terlupakan. https://www.its.ac.id/news/2022/11/02/fast-fashion-waste-limbah-yang-terlupakan/
Ranweg, M., Karlsson, M., & Johansson, M. (2019). Sustainable development in the Indonesian textile industry: A qualitative study of drivers and barriers met by brand manufacturers.
Sari, C. (2023, November 20). Memberdayakan sampah tekstil menjadi produk butik ternama. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3830985/memberdayakan-sampah-tekstil-menjadi-produk-butik-ternama#:~:text=Indonesia%20perlu%20berkaca%20dari%20data,hanya%200%2C3%20juta%20ton.
https://fashiontakesaction.com/resources/glossary/
https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/39965
https://www.panbrotherstbk.com/public/doc/suit/PBRX%20Sustainability%20Report%202022.pdf
https://www.panbrotherstbk.com/sustainability/reports
https://www.thefashionisto.com/sustainable-fashion-materials/
